Sambucus nigra

No, the plant Sambucus nigra is not evergreen. It loses its leaves in the autumn and remains bare during the winter months. New leaves grow on the plant in spring.

Sambucus nigra is hardy down to -15 degrees Celsius.

This plant is generally very easy to maintain and requires little special care. It is important to water the plant regularly and pruning may be necessary to maintain its shape. Furthermore, this plant thrives in most soil types and can grow in both sun and shade.

For this plant, it is advisable to leave about 2 to 3 meters of space so that the plant can grow sufficiently and spread. Make sure there is enough light and air reaching the plant for optimal growth. It is also important to regularly prune the plant to control growth and keep it healthy.

The plant generally grows well in shade but will produce more flowers and fruits in full sun. Find a spot with some indirect sunlight for optimal growth. The plant can tolerate some shade and will still thrive.

The plant needs regular watering and should not be allowed to dry out. On average, the plant needs to be watered 1-2 times a week, depending on the weather conditions and soil moisture. Excessive watering should be avoided to prevent root rot.

Yes, this plant attracts butterflies and bees with its abundantly blooming flowers and sweet scent. It is a valuable source of nectar for these insects in the garden.

This plant blooms from May to June and the flowering period lasts about 3 weeks.

This plant thrives in full sun and does best in a sunny environment. It is important to give the plant enough water during hot temperatures. The plant can also produce beautiful flowers and berries in the sun.

Yes, the berries of this plant are edible and can be used in jams and syrups. Please note: the berries must be cooked before eating, as they can be toxic when raw.

Prune the plant in late spring or after flowering. Remove dead, sick, or damaged branches. Cut back the branches to a few centimeters above the ground for healthy growth.

This plant needs regular watering, especially during dry periods. Make sure the soil stays moist, but not too wet. Water at the base of the plant to prevent fungal diseases.

This plant thrives best in nutrient-rich and well-draining potting soil. Ensure that the potting soil remains lightly moist but not too wet. Give occasional extra nutrients for healthy growth and flowering.

The plant thrives best in moist, fertile soil with good drainage. Make sure the soil is not too wet or too dry, and avoid acidic soil conditions. Add organic matter such as compost for optimal plant growth.

The plant thrives best in a sunny to lightly shaded spot in the garden. It is important that the soil is well-draining and not too moist. Avoid overly wet locations to prevent root rot.

In winter, it is advisable to protect the plant from frost by using a layer of mulch. This will help to keep the roots well insulated. You can also wrap the shrub with burlap or fleece for additional insulation if needed.

Prune the plant regularly after blooming to maintain its shape. Provide the plant with sufficient water, especially during dry periods. Remove dead wood and diseased branches to promote the plant's health.

Fertilize the plant in the spring with organic fertilizer. Use a general fertilizer for flowering plants and avoid over-fertilizing. Repeat this once a year to stimulate growth and blooming.

Mulch is very beneficial for this plant because it keeps the soil moist and suppresses weeds. It can be made from organic materials such as wood chips, leaves, or compost. Apply a layer of mulch around the plant, but make sure it does not directly touch the stem or stems.

Sambucus nigra grows best in soil with a neutral to slightly acidic pH level. A pH level between 6 and 7 is ideal for this plant species. A too acidic or too alkaline soil can cause issues with the growth and health of the plant.

The plant is sensitive to aphids and spider mites. These can be controlled with biological pesticides or by regularly rinsing the plant with water. Removing affected leaves can also help reduce pests.